The Forbidden City (Palace Museum): Complete Travel Guide
The Forbidden City, officially named the Palace Museum, stands at the core of Beijing’s central axis and is one of the most precious UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China. Constructed from 1406 to 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the royal residence and political center for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties over nearly 500 years.
Covering 72 hectares with more than 9,000 wooden rooms, the palace complex adopts a strict symmetrical central-axis layout. Red walls, golden glazed tiles, grand halls and delicate carved brackets fully represent the peak achievement of ancient Chinese official architecture. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Central Harmony and Hall of Preserving Harmony are the three core main halls, while the Inner Court reflects the daily living scene of imperial families.
Practical Travel Tips
- All tickets must be reserved online with real-name ID in advance; it is closed every Monday for maintenance.
- Recommended visiting time: 3.5-4 hours, enter from the Meridian Gate and exit from the Divine Might Gate.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, avoid visiting on national holidays for fewer crowds.
